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Aplastic Anaemia

Aplastic Anaemia - Causes, Symptoms & Treatments | SingHealth

Aplastic Anaemia - Causes and Risk Factors

What causes aplastic anaemia? 

Most aplastic anaemia cases are due to suppression of the bone marrow by the immune system. 

A small minority of cases may be due to genetic predisposition or medications and toxins. Other causes can include:
  • Viral infections: Certain viruses, such as hepatitis, Epstein-Barr virus and HIV, can lead to aplastic anaemia by damaging the bone marrow.

  • Radiation and chemotherapy: Treatment for cancer and other conditions can harm the bone marrow, potentially leading to aplastic anaemia.

What are the risk factors for aplastic anaemia?

  • Autoimmune conditions: People with autoimmune disorders like lupus may be at higher risk due to immune system dysregulation.

  • Exposure to industrial chemicals: Contact with chemicals like benzene or pesticides can increase the risk of developing aplastic anaemia.

Aplastic Anaemia - Preparing for surgery

Aplastic Anaemia - Post-surgery care

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