​What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobiological disorder characterised by significant difficulties in inattention, hyperactivity, and impulse control, which arises from young age.

Signs of inattention include:

Signs of hyperactivity include:

Signs of impulsivity include:

Impact of ADHD

• Children and adolescents with ADHD can experience persistent symptoms and functional impairments into adulthood. The impact of ADHD can be felt upon many aspects of an individual’s life including at home, school, in the workplace, and may affect the relationships with family, friends, teachers and colleagues.
• Individuals with ADHD are at risk of having low self-esteem, disruptive behaviour, academic difficulties / failing exams and poor social skills. As an adult, they can have an increased risk of depression, anxiety and substance misuse.

​Why does a child have ADHD

Research has yet to detect a single cause for ADHD. Some possible factors related to the condition may include:

• Family history of ADHD.
• Premature birth and low birth weight.
• Psychosocial stressors, such as chaotic family background can aggravate the severity of the conditions.
• Abnormalities found in brain chemistry and how the brain tracts function.
• Chemical toxins, such as lead poisoning.

​Managing your Child’s ADHD

ADHD can be managed via:

• Occupational Therapy to manage sensory and social skill issues.
• Consultation with Psychologist for Behavioural Therapy.
• Use of Medications to manage the symptoms (e.g. Methyhenidate or Atomoxetine).