What are the symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTI)? 

The onset of UTIs can be associated with one or more of the following symptoms:

• Pain on passing urine (dysuria), often described as a burning sensation
• Urinary urgency
• Passing urine more frequently than usual
• Passing foul-smelling urine or cloudy urine
• Sensation of bladder fullness or lower abdominal discomfort
• Fever
• Blood in the urine (haematuria)
  
• Flank pain and tenderness over the lower back area next to the spine (may suggest involvement of the upper urinary tract)
  

As UTI is a common occurrence in women, one should be aware of its symptoms. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is advisable to see a doctor early. Early recognition and appropriate treatment often result in full recovery.

When should you see a doctor?

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of a urinary tract infection, especially if they persist or worsen. 

Additionally, you should see a doctor if:

• Symptoms do not improve after a few days of home treatment or prescribed antibiotics
• You experience recurrent UTIs (two or more UTIs within 6 months)
• You have fever or chills, which may indicate that the infection has spread to the kidneys
• You are pregnant and suspect a UTI, as untreated infections can lead to complications for both mother and baby
• You have underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or kidney problems, that could increase the risk of complications
  

Prompt medical attention can help prevent the infection from worsening and avoid further health issues.